#include <iostream>
 using namespace std;
 #define CUTOFF 30
 #define C_RATE 1
 #define U_RATE 2
 #define F_RATE 0.1

 class Car {
     int odometer;
     double fuel;
   public:
     Car() { cout << "CA"; odometer = 0; fuel = 0; }
     ~Car() { cout << '~'; display(); }
     void operator+=(double f) { fuel += f; }
     virtual void drive(double speed, double time) {
         double distance = speed * time;
         if (fuel > distance * F_RATE)
             fuel -= distance * F_RATE;
         else
             distance = fuel / F_RATE;
         odometer += distance;
     }
     virtual void display() const {
         cout << '\n' << odometer << '|' << int(fuel);
     }
 };

 class Hybrid : public Car {
     int gauge;
     double charge;
   public:
     Hybrid() { cout << "HY"; gauge = 0; charge = 0.0; }
     ~Hybrid() { cout << '\n' << gauge << '|' << charge << '%'; }
     void drive(double speed, double time) {
         if (speed > CUTOFF)  {
             Car::drive(speed, time);
             charge += CUTOFF * time * C_RATE;
         }
         else if (charge > speed * time * U_RATE) {
             charge -= speed * time * U_RATE;
             gauge += speed * time;
         } else {
             double eTime = charge / (U_RATE * speed);
             gauge += speed * eTime;
             charge = 0;
             time -= eTime;
             Car::drive(speed, time);
             charge += speed * time * C_RATE;
         }
     }
     void display() const {
         Car::display();
         cout << ':' << charge;
     }
 };

 void drive(Car& car, double speed, double time) {
     car.drive(speed, time);
     car.display();
 }

 void fill(Car& car, double fuel) {
     car += fuel;
     car.display();
 }

 void show(Car car) {
     car.display();
 }

 int main() {
     Car car;
     Hybrid hybrid;

     cout << "\n--------";
     fill(car, 50);
     fill(hybrid, 50);
     cout << "\n--------";
     drive(car, 60, 1);
     drive(hybrid, 60, 1);
     cout << "\n--------";
     drive(car, 10, 3);
     drive(hybrid, 10, 3);
     cout << "\n--------";
     show(car);
     show(hybrid);
     cout << "\n--------";

     return 0;
 }